kinetics$42470$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch
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kinetics$42470$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch

BRANCH OF CHEMICAL KINETICS IN WHICH THE KINETIC SPECIES ARE DEFINED BY DIFFERENT NON-COVALENT BINDINGS AND/OR CONFORMATIONS OF THE MOLECULES INVOLVED, WHICH ARE DENOTED AS RECEPTOR(S) AND LIGAND
Receptor kinetics; Receptor-ligand kinetics

kinetics      
n. (Fis) cinetica

Definition

Kinetics

Wikipedia

Receptor–ligand kinetics

In biochemistry, receptor–ligand kinetics is a branch of chemical kinetics in which the kinetic species are defined by different non-covalent bindings and/or conformations of the molecules involved, which are denoted as receptor(s) and ligand(s). Receptor–ligand binding kinetics also involves the on- and off-rates of binding.

A main goal of receptor–ligand kinetics is to determine the concentrations of the various kinetic species (i.e., the states of the receptor and ligand) at all times, from a given set of initial concentrations and a given set of rate constants. In a few cases, an analytical solution of the rate equations may be determined, but this is relatively rare. However, most rate equations can be integrated numerically, or approximately, using the steady-state approximation. A less ambitious goal is to determine the final equilibrium concentrations of the kinetic species, which is adequate for the interpretation of equilibrium binding data.

A converse goal of receptor–ligand kinetics is to estimate the rate constants and/or dissociation constants of the receptors and ligands from experimental kinetic or equilibrium data. The total concentrations of receptor and ligands are sometimes varied systematically to estimate these constants.